Overview

There are two principal products in the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE, formerly known as J2SE) family: Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) and Java SE Development Kit (JDK). The JRE provides the Java APIs, Java virtual machine, and other components necessary to run applets and applications written in the Java programming language. It is also the foundation for the technologies in the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) for enterprise software development and deployment. The JRE does not contain tools and utilities such as compilers or debuggers for developing applets and applications.

The JDK is a superset of the JRE, and contains everything that is in the JRE, plus tools such as the compilers and debuggers necessary for developing applets and applications.

This conceptual diagram illustrates all the component technologies in Java SE platform and how they fit together.

Click image to enlarge.

The Java SE application programming interface (API) defines the prescribed manner by which an applet or application can make requests to and use the functionality available in the compiled Java SE class libraries. The Java SE class libraries are also part of the Java SE platform.

The Java SE API consists of technologies we have organized into two groups: Core Java and Desktop Java.

• Core Java provides essential functionality for writing powerful enterprise-worthy programs in key areas such as database access, security, remote method invocation (RMI), and communications, to name a few.
• Desktop Java provides a full range of features to help build desktop applications that provide a rich user experience. Desktop Java consists of deployment products such as Java Plug-in, component modeling APIs such as JavaBeans, graphical user interface (GUI) APIs such as the Java Foundation Classes (JFC) and Swing, and multimedia APIs such as Java3D.

To learn more about Java Desktop, visit the Desktop Java community collaboration site and java.com consumer site. For information on how to use the Java SE APIs, refer to the API (Javadocs) and technical documentation.

The Java Virtual Machine is responsible for the hardware- and operating system-independence of the Java SE platform, the small size of compiled code (bytecodes), and platform security.

The Java SE platform works with an array of tools, including Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), performance and testing tools, and performance monitoring tools.