System Requirements
See supported System Configurations for information about supported platforms, operating systems, desktop managers, and browsers.
Running with less memory may cause disk swapping which has a severe effect
on performance. Very large programs may require more RAM for adequate performance.
This installation requires Windows Installer 2.0 to be on your machine,
or an Internet connection for it to be automatically downloaded. For more
details, see the Troubleshooting the Installation section of JDK.
Note: Trying to install the Java SE Runtime Environment on a non-supported
version of Microsoft Windows or on a machine that doesn't have a sufficiently
up-to-date Service Pack will cause the installer to generate this warning:
"We recommend that you do not install this Java platform for the following
reasons: This Java platform does not support the operating system or operating-system
service pack on this machine."
Installation Instructions
These instructions are for both the normal "Windows Online Installation"
and the "Windows Offline Installation". For issues related to Windows Online
Installation (IFTW) and Java Update, see the Windows
Online Installation (IFTW) and Java Update FAQ. See this note
on Proxy Settings and Authentication.
Java Update - Installing the JRE automatically installs the Java
Update feature. The purpose of Java Update is to provide the latest update
of Java to your computer in a flexible manner via options that you select.
Java Update runs a scheduler (jusched.exe) as a background
process. After rebooting your computer, as described below, you will see
it running in the Processes tab of the Windows Task Manager. Update options
may be set via the
Java Control Panel Update tab, including turning off the auto-update
feature. If for some reason you do not want the scheduler running at all,
you can kill it by doing an End Task in the Windows Task Manager.
For complete information on setting Java Update options, see the
Java Control Panel Update tab.
Note: For any text on this page containing the following notation,
you must substitute the appropriate update version number for the notation.
<version>
For example, if you are downloading the installer for update 1.6.0_01,
the following file name:
jre-1_6_0_<version>-windows-i586.exe
would become:
jre-1_6_0_01-windows-i586.exe
1.
If choosing "Windows Offline Installation", download and check the download
file size
After clicking the JRE "Download" link for the "Windows Offline
Installation"
a dialog box pops up -- choose the following option:
- Save - This saves the downloaded file without installing
it. Check that you have downloaded the entire file by comparing the
size of the file you downloaded with the expected size shown on the
download page:
jre-1_6_0_<version>-windows-i586.exe
This file contains everything needed to install the Java SE Runtime Environment,
including the installer and character conversion classes and support
for locales other than the US English locale.
2.
Run the installer
You must have administrative permissions in order
to install the Java SE Runtime Environment on Microsoft Windows 2000 and
XP.
The download page provides the following two choices of installation.
Continue based on your choice.
a. Windows Online Installation - After clicking the "Download" link for the JRE, a dialog box pops up
-- choose the following option:
- Open - This starts a small program which then prompts you
for more information about what you want to install.
This option starts the installation process by downloading and executing
the file jre-1_6_0_<version>-windows-i586-iftw.exe, which
prompts you through the steps to download and install only the features
you request. (The letters "iftw" mean "install from the web".)
b. Windows Offline Installation
- Run the file downloaded in step 1 by double-clicking on the installer's
icon. Then follow the instructions the installer provides. When done with
the installation, you can delete the downloaded file to recover disk space.
With either choice, the installer may ask you to reboot your computer
3. If you want to run
Netscape 7.x, Mozilla 1.x, or Firefox 1.x with Java Plugin, do this:
- Exit the Netscape 7.x, Mozilla 1.x, or Firefox 1.x browser and all of its "objects"
(Messenger, Composer ...);
- If the Quick Launch feature is enabled, disable it;
- Then restart Netscape 7.x, Mozilla 1.x or Firefox 1.x.
The installation process also installs
Java Web Start.
Java Web Start
- Compatibility: The release of Java Web Start that comes
with this JRE can be run on JRE 1.2.2 or later. It will not work with
JRE 1.1.x or earlier.
- Upgrading from Previous Versions: If you have a previous
release of Java Web Start, do not uninstall it. Uninstalling it will
cause the download cache to be cleared, and all previously installed
Java Web Start application data will have to be downloaded again.
This new release will overwrite previous installations and automatically
update browsers to use this new release. The configuration files and
program files folder used by Java Web Start have changed, but all
your settings will remain intact after the upgrade, since Java Web
Start will translate your settings to the new form.
- Uninstalling: The only way to uninstall Java Web
Start is to uninstall the JDK/JRE. Uninstalling the JDK/JRE will not, however, remove the cache
for previous releases of Java Web Start. Previous releases have separate
uninstallers for Java Web Start.
Note:
You may see a misleading message if you do the following:
- Download and cache a Java Web Start (JNLP) application
with JDK/JRE 5.x
- Remove JDK/JRE 5.x using "Add or Remove Programs" from
the Windows Control Panel
- Remove the Java Web Start application using "Add
or Remove Programs."
When you remove the application, you see an "Uninstaller Error"
dialog saying "An error occurred while trying to remove Java-Application:
<name> App. It may have already been uninstalled. Would you
like to remove Java-Application: <name> App from the Add or
Remove program list?" If you say yes to this, then you will see another
"Uninstaller Error" dialog saying "You do not have sufficient access
to remove Java-Application: <name> App from the Add or Remove
Program list. Please contact your system administrator." This is the
misleading message. It implies that the problem is due to privileges.
It is not. The problem is that you have already removed the Java Web
Start application when you removed JDK/JRE 5.x, but this is not reflected
in the "Add or Remove Programs" dialog until it is refreshed by pressing
F5 or it is closed and reopened.
To avoid seeing this misleading message, either press F5 or close
and reopen the dialog. Any Java Web Start application that was downloaded
and cached with JDK/JRE 5.x will no longer appear in the list of currently
installed programs.
- Using Java Web Start with Netscape 6.x/7.x: For Netscape
6.x/7.x users, setup the Java Web Start MIME type (JNLP) in the Edit->Preferences->Navigator->Helper
Applications section. The file extension is
jnlp; MIME
Type is application/x-java-jnlp-file. It should be handled
by the javaws executable file in your Java Web Start
directory. Also note that, due to a problem with the JavaScript in
Netscape 6.x/7.x, you must use the non-JavaScript version of the demos
page
Silent Install - To install the Java SE
Runtime Environment non-interactively, which is useful for installing
on multiple machines, use Silent Installation
Instructions.
JRE Deployment for System Administrators
- The JRE can be distributed to intranet users by hosting the .msi file
on an internal website and asking users to launch the installer through
msiexec. The other option is to install the JRE through Active Directory.
The instructions for these are available in the "Intranet Deployment"
section of JRE
Intranet Deployment.
Launch Applications Directly
- If you want to use the
Invocation API to launch an application directly rather than using
the Java application launcher, please see Location
of VM Library Files (jvm.dll).
If you encounter any problems during the installation, please check the
Troubleshooting
Section of the JDK installation instructions.
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