SAAJ Security

This document explains how to set up authentication in the SAAJ reference implementation, and how to set up HTTPS for secure message exchange.

Authentication

For basic authentication, the SAAJ reference implementation uses the userInfo part of the URL specification.

Set up a user for the underlying container.
- Sun Java^TM System Application Server Platform Edition 8.1: Create a user with the following command:
```
asadmin create-file-user --userpassword user_password --groups user_group user_name
```
  For more information, see Realm Configuration in the Sun Java System Application Server Platform Edition 8.1 2005Q1 Developer's Guide.
- Tomcat: Edit the file <TOMCAT_HOME>/conf/tomcat-users.xml as follows:
  - Add a new group (or role) by adding a <role> element:
```
<role rolename="user_group"/>
```
  - Add a new user in this group by adding a <user> element:
```
<user username="user_name" password="user_password" roles="user_group"/>
```
- Web Server:
  - Start the Web Server.
  - In a browser, open the administrative tool at http://localhost:8888.
  - Use the "Users and Groups" channel to add users.

Add a security constraint in web.xml. For example:

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>saaj.authenticated</servlet-name>
    <jsp-file>/echo.jsp</jsp-file>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>saaj.authenticated</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/authecho.jsp</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <security-constraint>
    <auth-constraint>
      <role-name>saaj</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
  </security-constraint>

  <login-config>
    <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
  </login-config>

The client should use the the following syntax for URLs:

http://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/FILE

Secure Transport

Note: Secure transport applies only to request/response messages (those sent using the SOAPConnection.call method).

Setting up HTTPS is a bit more difficult. The critical part is setting up the server certificates, required by Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) in order to communicate with the server. Use the following commands:

keytool -genkey -alias saaj-test -dname "cn=localhost" -keyalg RSA -storepass changeit
keytool -export -alias saaj-test -storepass changeit -file server.cer
keytool -import -v -trustcacerts -alias saaj-test -file server.cer
   -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts
   -keypass changeit -storepass changeit

The first command will generate a server certificate in your $HOME/.keystore. The dname should be localhost (if you use localhost in the URLs) or your hostname (where you run the server).

The second command will export the certificate in a file, and the third will import the certificate into the list of certificates the client knows about.

An alternative is to use the server.cer and get it signed by one of the certificate authorities; it will then work with any client, without your having to import the certificate into each client VM.

The next step is to get the Web container to work with JSSE:

Application Server: Edit the file <install_dir>/domains/domain1/config/domain.xml:
- In the <iiop-listener> element, give the cert-nickname attributes of the ssl elements the value saaj-test.
- In the <java-config> element, give the jvm-option named javax.net.ssl.keyStore the value $HOME/.keystore.
Tomcat: See the Tomcat documentation. You may need to uncomment the "SSL Connector" portion of the <TOMCAT_HOME>/conf/server.xml file.
Web Server:
- Start the Web Server.
- In a browser, open the administrative tool at http://localhost:8888.
- Use the "Security" channel to add users.

Start the Web container and try a simple URL using HTTPS (for example, https://host:1043/index.html). The browser should ask you to accept a certificate and then display the page. If this works, the server is running correctly.

From the SAAJ side, all you need to do is use URLs with HTTPS as the protocol. This will work only if the certificate was successfully imported into <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/security/cacerts; otherwise JSSE will not allow the connection.